Green Paradise Offers Gulmahor Live Plant

About Gulmahor Plant

Gulmohar (Delonix regia), also known as  Royal Poinciana or flame tree or fire tree is one of the most beautiful trees in the world. It is perhaps one of the oldest ornamental trees grown with one of the earliest records of cultivation in India. 

Gulmohar, in India, is present abundantly, and almost everyone is familiar with it, that's why it is often referred to as the ‘street tree’.  Because of its ornamental value, it has been cultivated and colonized in several sub-tropical and tropical countries.  

The tree can thrive in almost all climate conditions except very dry or frosty climates.  Flowers bloom in between April and May and in around November the leaves start turning yellow and shedding. It has a shallow root system, making it quite vulnerable to damage in storms.  The plant grows up to five feet per year and thus matures and develops pretty fast.  Flower color varies from light orange to deep scarlet and other intermediate shades too. 

The Gulmohar plant, also known as Delonix regia or the Flame Tree, is a species of flowering tree native to Madagascar. It belongs to the family Fabaceae and is widely cultivated for its striking red or orange flowers and attractive fern-like foliage. Here are some key details about the Gulmohar plant:

Appearance:

The Gulmohar is a deciduous tree that can reach a height of 15-25 meters (50-80 feet) with a spreading crown. Its leaves are bipinnate, meaning they have multiple small leaflets arranged on each leaf. The tree produces large clusters of flowers, typically in shades of red, orange, or scarlet, which bloom during the summer months.

Habitat:

Gulmohar trees prefer tropical and subtropical climates. They thrive in full sun and are often found in coastal regions, where they can tolerate salt spray. The tree requires well-drained soil and can withstand drought conditions.

Ornamental Use:

Gulmohar trees are widely cultivated as ornamental trees in gardens, parks, and along roadsides due to their beautiful flowers. The vibrant red or orange blossoms create a stunning visual display and attract birds, bees, and butterflies.

Symbolism:

In some cultures, the Gulmohar tree is associated with strength, resilience, and fiery passion due to its vibrant red flowers. It is considered a symbol of beauty and is often featured in art, literature, and folklore.

Medicinal Uses:

Various parts of the Gulmohar tree, including its bark, leaves, and flowers, have been used in traditional medicine for their potential therapeutic properties. They have been employed to treat ailments such as inflammation, skin infections, digestive issues, and respiratory problems. However, it's important to note that scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited.

Invasive Species:

In certain regions, particularly in parts of the United States, the Gulmohar tree is considered an invasive species. Its ability to spread rapidly and outcompete native plants can have detrimental effects on local ecosystems. It is essential to check with local authorities before planting Gulmohar trees to ensure they are not invasive in your area.

Remember, if you are planning to plant a Gulmohar tree or any other species, it is crucial to consider the specific climate, soil conditions, and regulations of your region to ensure its successful growth and avoid any negative environmental impacts.

To grow Gulmohar at home, here are the steps you can follow:

Gulmohar needs quite a space to grow and is suitable to be grown in summer. 

1. Soil: 

As Gulmohar is a native to Madagascar, it has adapted to the soils of every tropical region.  Soil should be above-freezing temperatures and have enough warmth. And have the right balance of manure and fertilizers. 

2. Maintenance: 

It requires moderate amounts of sunlight. This plant grows up to 5 ft. per year so it matures and blossoms very fast. In the initial growth stages, prune the plant carefully and regularly. This plant is extremely resistant to most kinds of pesky pests, so pests won't be a problem, but its wood is vulnerable to animals and insects. 

3. Climate and Soil Requirements:

Gulmohar trees thrive in tropical and subtropical climates. Ensure that your region has a warm climate with temperatures above freezing. The tree prefers well-drained soil, but it can adapt to a wide range of soil types, including sandy or loamy soil.

4. Seed Collection:

Obtain Gulmohar seeds from a reputable source or collect them from mature trees. The seeds are typically found in long, woody pods that turn brown or black when ripe. Collect the pods when they are fully mature and dry.

5. Seed Preparation:

Soak the Gulmohar seeds in warm water overnight to soften the hard seed coat and enhance germination. This process is known as scarification and helps speed up the seedling emergence.

6. Germination:

Fill a small pot with a well-draining potting mix. Plant the scarified seeds about 1-2 centimeters deep in the soil. Water the potting mix and place the pot in a warm and sunny location. Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering. Germination usually takes around 2-4 weeks.

7. Transplanting:

Once the Gulmohar seedlings have grown to a suitable size (about 15-20 centimeters tall), they can be transplanted into larger containers or directly into the ground. Choose a location that receives full sun throughout the day. Ensure that the soil in the new location is well-drained.

8. Watering and Maintenance:

Water the Gulmohar tree regularly, especially during dry spells. However, be cautious not to overwater, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot. Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture and suppress weed growth. Prune the tree as necessary to maintain its shape and remove dead or damaged branches.

9. Protection from Frost:

If you live in an area prone to frost, provide protection to young Gulmohar trees during the winter months. Cover them with frost blankets or move them to a sheltered location to prevent damage.

10. Patience and Care:

Growing a Gulmohar tree from seed may require some patience, as it takes time for the tree to mature and start flowering. Provide regular care, including adequate sunlight, watering, and occasional fertilization, to promote healthy growth.

Remember, Gulmohar trees can grow quite large, so ensure you have enough space for the tree to spread its branches. Additionally, be aware of local regulations and potential invasiveness concerns associated with planting Gulmohar trees in your area.